Vitamin
Vitamin B12
Last reviewed September 28, 20261 sources
In short
Vitamin B12 is needed for red blood cell formation, nerve function and DNA synthesis. It is found naturally almost only in animal foods, so people following vegan diets typically rely on fortified foods or supplements.
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Quick facts
- Adult RDA
- 2.4 mcg/day[1]
- Upper limit
- None established[1]
What researchers have studied it for
Preventing or correcting deficiency
Consistent evidenceSupplements effectively prevent and treat B12 deficiency, including in people with limited dietary intake. Some causes of deficiency require medical treatment rather than self-supplementation.[1]
Evidence labels summarize the overall body of published research for each topic; they are not a recommendation and do not mean a supplement is appropriate for you. Published research
Typical amounts in supplements
Supplements often contain far more than the RDA (for example 250–1,000 mcg), partly because only a small fraction of large oral doses is absorbed.
[1]These describe what supplements commonly contain and published reference values — not a recommendation for you.
Food sources
- Fish and shellfish
- Meat and poultry
- Eggs and dairy
- Fortified cereals and nutritional yeast
Potential considerations
- Older adults, people following vegan diets, and people taking metformin or long-term acid-reducing medications may have lower B12 status.
Products containing vitamin b12
No products listed yet
SuppScout hasn’t added vitamin b12 products yet.
Sources & references
- Vitamin B12: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals. NIH Office of Dietary Supplements. ods.od.nih.govGovernment
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This page is educational and is not medical advice. Talk to a healthcare professional before starting a supplement, especially if you have a medical condition, take medications, or are pregnant or breastfeeding. Medical disclaimer.